Are you looking to gain more info on the
drill press? You have landed at the right place. Originally, drill press
was invented to drill holes in metal bodies. Eventually drill press
became versatile equipment. And today there are varieties of drill press
available in the market.
Drills available in the market vary in
size, power delivery, specific accessories and attachments which can
easily improve the potential of your drill press. There are simple
models with standard features also available. While the price range of
the drill press is decent, the prices vary by power, features and model.
Things to Consider While Buying a Drill Press
If you are working at the workshop, you
must be well aware of the fact that after the table saw, the second most
essential equipment piece is the drill press. But before you buy one,
there are few things that you must keep in mind, they are:
- Construction and Sizes
The traditional drill press is basically
made of four main parts – the column, base, head and table. Machine is
supported by the base. The column is normally steel made, which grasps
the head and table and is fixed firmly to the base. When it comes to
determining the type of model, i.e. Bench or Floor, the length of the
hollow column comes into play. The height of the Floor models ranges
from 65 to 76 inches while the height of bench model ranges from 25 to
50 inches.
- Robust
The complete drill press that you are
about to buy should have a solid construction, which can lead to longer
life and long-lasting precision job.
- Strong
The base and table must be corrugated for
rigidity and strength. The table must have board or slats on the either
side, it offers convince and safety while working.
- Material
The head must be made of cast iron. This
provides outstanding protection and support to the significant parts of
the machine — the quill, motor, and pinion shaft.
- Support
There must be an adjustable motor bracket
support, and this must be constructed solidly as it supports the motor.
It should also be effortlessly movable to ensure appropriate tension on
belt.
- Customizable
Make sure that the drill press you are
going to buy must have an option for selecting the speed for drilling
metal(steal, aluminum), wood, glass, ceramics and plastic. Some drills
available in the market have an option for 12-15 different speeds, which
ranges from 200 rpm to 3,500 rpm.
Now that you have gone through the basic
features that you drill press must have, you are all-set to buy one!
Here we have reviewed 5 high quality drill presses. Let’s have quick
review on each of them.
WEN 4208 8-Inch 5 Speed
A product from one of the largest hardware equipment manufacturers from China, this one has enough power to drill efficiently
through a wide array of materials such as wood, metal, plastic and much
more The tool is ideal for accurate and repeatable holes compared to a
handheld drill and has been constructed with industrial grade materials.
The induction motor of WEN 4208 features special ball bearings for an
extended life period of the motor.
However, the laser tool is not up to the mark and needs adjustment almost every time you use it. The spring in the chuck key can be a bit of a nuisance as it makes it harder to tighten the chuck.
SKIL 3320-01 120-Volt 10-Inch
Available in the market since 2010, this product from SKIL has become a household favorite for men and women
who enjoy some woodwork and home projects. Quite portable in size and
with a very reasonable price, it has been created for personal use.
However, don’t let the size fool you, this SKIL is capable of handling
everything you can throw at it. Built with prime quality materials,
it is equipped with the extended laser tool precision as well.
When drilling through tougher materials, some wobbling can be noticed but does not interrupt the functionality of the machine.
Delta 18-900L 18-Inch Laser
Wood workshops
and enthusiasts who wish to have a professional DP in their workspace,
this Delta press will fit right in. With all the features such as 16
speeds drilling functionality, efficient performance with the auto
tensioning belt drive along with a powerful motor and wide table, this
product sets the benchmark for all others. With LED illumination, ultra
precise depth scale and depth stop, precision is never a problem with
this product.
The spindle nuts are designed in a way that they can be moved easily without turning. With a stainless steel finish and smooth operation, the Delta 18-900L performs well and looks good at the same time. The speed changing is much easier and efficient with the auto tensioning belt.
However, the size of the Delta 18-900L could be a problem for some as stands tall and is bulky, so you cannot place it on your work table for added convenience.
Powermatic PM2800B 1792800B
The Powermatic PM2800B 1792800B
is the woodworker’s dream DP. The number of features on the Powermatic
push it’s capabilities beyond the competitors. It features an expandable
work table, the largest available on the market, can be rotated a
complete 90 degrees to allow the operator to adjust the table to meet
the needs of the application. The single phase 18 inch, 1 horsepower
electric motor is infinitely variable, which allows for drill speed
changes without stopping the motor or changing a belt.
The ease of use is unprecedented and ideal for woodworkers with a high piece output. It has all the features any operator could want and it’s medium size makes it welcome in any shop. The PM2800B is a must have drill press for every woodworker, whether a hobbyist or a professional operating a commercial shop.
JET 354165 JDP-15M 3/4-HP 15-Inch Bench
JET 354165 is ideal for workshops with small spaces
but power requirements. This product from JET comes with 16 speeds,
making it ideal not just for drilling, but several other chores such as
plating, routing, mortising, shaping, sanding and much more. With the
slick design and industrial grade components, the worktable of the JET
354165 rotates 45 degrees and comes with a quick release clamp.
However, initially you may experience that the belt tension lever falls a bit short and the crank mechanism of the table is not as smooth as you would want it to be.
DRILL PRESS BUYERS GUIDE
What is a drill press?Drills have been used since very early in human history for all sorts of activities ranging from boring, reaming and drilling holes. Drill presses are a common denominator in the fields of metalwork and carpentry and are a common sight in most workshops. They are essentially machines for drilling holes that can be set up on a stand or bolted to a bench or the floor.
They will generally have a pillar or a column, a base, a spindle as well as a drill head. A table or work bench can make a handy base to attach the drill, as can a stand made of metal or simply just bolting it to the floor. Various accessories that can be added onto the drilling machine make it useful for tasks such as buffing, shaping, sanding and grinding.
Drill presses come in several forms with the most commonly used ones being the bench-top model, the floor-standing model, the magnetic model and the radial model. Each model has its differences from the other, mostly in terms of power requirements, capacity, affordability and portability. For instance, a consumer who requires a more powerful drill with a wider variety of accessories would do well with a floor-standing model.
A consumer who requires a simpler machine on the other hand for home use and simpler tasks would appreciate a bench-top model more. A magnetic machine while being more powerful than the floor model or the bench press model is more portable and easier to get from one location to another. A radial model will bore angled drill holes since it drills with a tilted head, and it offers a wide swing meaning that it is very appropriate for cutting through broad or thick materials. While the bench-top model and the floor-standing model are more affordable, the magnetic model and the radial model require more of an investment.
Preference for the drill press is mostly as a result of its accuracy in drilling holes of a certain depth or any specified width apart as opposed to the hand-held drill. The fact that it is stationary makes it possible for the consumer using it to drill consistently and steadily, thus the improved accuracy. The handle has three arms which control the upward and downward movement of the head allowing the user more control and ensuring ease of use.
A drill press or bench press as it is otherwise called requires much less effort on the part of the user since it is motor operated. Before deciding to purchase a drill press, it is important for a consumer to take into consideration the various models and their own particular requirements. This makes it easier for them to make an informed choice. Some of the factors to consider when looking at the models and their features are the sizes and types of materials that the consumer works with. It is also important to take into account floor space and the density of the metals that the consumer works with, as well as the frequency with which the consumer drills angled holes.
Construction
Each model has variations in its construction as an adaptation for its use. However, all drill presses will consist of some common construction features, which are the pillar, the base, the spindle, the drill head, the quill and a worktable. Some models will have more features. These parts all have their individual functions.- The pillar is a very stable column that supports the sleeve and spindle of the drill. It is almost always circular and made of solid material. The worktable is usually attached to the pillar.
- The base holds the whole machine up and as such, it determines the accuracy of the drill press. When the base is mounted properly either on the floor or on a table, it minimizes vibration. This is especially so in the floor-standing model.
- The spindle is the part of the machine that holds the drilling bit or other cutting tools, while spinning in a sleeve. On most machines, the spindle is upright.
- The quill is also referred to as a sleeve. While the spindle continues to spin, the quill can either be raised or lowered and pressure can be varied by hand or motor to determine the depth of the cut.
- The head comprises of the quill, the motor and the spindle. It is attached to the column, allowing it to be moved up and down in order to vary the depth of cutting as desired.
- The worktable is portable, thus it can be appropriately adjusted to suit the length or tilt of pieces being worked on as well as height adjustment for the convenience of the user. It can be tilted either vertically or horizontally. A majority of work tables have slots for holding work accessories.
There are two important considerations that a consumer should take into account when looking to acquire a drilling machine. These are the unit’s swing and the stroke. The size of a drill press is determined by the distance from the drill to the column. This is called the throat depth.
The calculation for the drill size is done by multiplying the throat depth by two. For instance, if the distance from the drill to the column is 6 inches, the drill can reach the center of a circle with a diameter of 12 inches.
The figure that is obtained indicates the width of cutting material that the drill press can accommodate. This is called the unit’s swing. The stroke, also referred to as the quill stroke determines how deep one can drill. For each of these drill press models, sizes vary based on the functionality of the model.
- Bench-top models have a swing of between 10 and 12 inches, and a stroke of 2 to 3 3/8 inches.
- Floor-standing models have a swing ranging between 15 and 17 inches and a stroke of 3 to 6 inches.
- Magnetic models have a stroke ranging from 4 to more than 8 inches.
- Radial models have a swing of 24 inches and more, allowing for drilling and cutting of broader materials.
Types of Drill Presses
Now, as the drills are tool used in workshop, they also are available in different types and all of them differ in size, capacity, purpose, and cost. So, if you are about to install a workshop, then we would advise you to go through the different types of presses along with their uses to make sure that you have installed the right tool in your workshop.The presses can be broadly classified into two major types including the standing or floor presses and the bench presses. Both the drills serve different purposes and thus have different capacity and dedicated works. Let us have a closer look to the types of drillpresses, which would make it clear that which press should you buy and install in your workshop.
Floor Drills
Bench Top Drills
Specifically, the bench top drills are capable to produce swing of 8 to 12 inches and can produce stroke of maximum 3-3/8 inches. Capable to operate with the horsepower of 1/4 to 1/3, the bench top presses are perfect for manufacturing the wooden models.
In short, if you are planning for a wooden workshop then you can opt for the bench top drills, which will eventually reduce your cost of investment, and you can gain more profit.
Apart from these two types, the other types of drills are upright sensitive, multi-spindle and redial arm. Out of these, the radial arm drillpress is most suitable for large projects and can handle the bigger things that are practically not possible for the bench type drill press.
Choose the drill according to your use, and manufacturing plan. As if you choose the wrong drill, you can end up with increased cost of investment, which is definitely not desirable. Know your needs before buying the drills so that you can find the right press for your workshop.
Advantages of using drill press
It has many significant advantages when compared with the hand-held drill:- The principal advantage of a DP is its accuracy. The design of it allows it to drill at precise angles to the work piece. It is also able to drill holes of identical depth, size and position.
- When working with it, less effort is required to apply the drill to the work piece. The operator has considerable mechanical advantage because the movement of the spindle and chuck is by a lever working on a pinion and rack.
- The operation is much more secure because the table of it allows a clamp or vise to position and lock the work in place.
- The holes can be drilled repetitively and accurately because the angle of the spindle is fixed in relation to the table.
- A change in drill speed can be achieved by moving manually a belt across a stepped pulley arrangement. Most of the modern drill presses can also use in conjunction with the stepped-pulley system a variable-speed motor.
- It is a very practical option for drilling holes into wood. They make drilling easy and help woodworkers to achieve greater accuracy and usually found in any woodworker’s shop.
- It provide good versatility, being capable of doing more than just drilling holes. It can also be used for miscellaneous workshop tasks such as polishing, honing, or sanding by mounting honing wheels, sanding drums, and various other rotating accessories in the chuck.
- It comes with a powerful motor that saves a woodworker’s energy. A DP’s powerful motor also enables using very large drill bits for wider holes.
- It provide good functionality and enable woodworkers to accurately drill angled holes. This ability to drill at angles another advantage of it. It can also be used for drilling holes in furniture legs and other intricately shaped pieces of wood. prepaid mobile
- Another important benefit of it is the safety and security provided. Woodworkers have good command over the drill bit, due to the variable speed feature. This helps to ensure the safety of the operation, preventing the drill bit to break during use. The vice or clamp that secures the piece of wood to the worktable also ensures the safety of the operation, by preventing the wood from slipping.
